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From the
volunteer fire companies of the late 1800s to the fully-paid fire department
started on June 1, 1926, the history of firefighting in Greensboro is on
display throughout the city. Historian Mike Legeros explores eight old engine houses, including
downtown's Central Station, College Hill's West End Hose companies, and a
soon-to-be-moved fire station on Elm-Eugene Street.
Old
Central Fire Station
318 N. Greene Street
Built
1926 / Closed 1980
Presently
part of a hotel complexOriginally
home to four fire companies, downtown's Central Fire Station opened on May
15, 1926. The two-story structure replaced the original Central Station at
108 W. Gaston Street.
One of
the features of the new station was a Gamewell alarm and recording system
connected to the city's 40-plus alarm boxes, and which silenced the fire bell
at the old W. Gaston Street location.
The new
station also housed a garage, and had a training tower. Both were supplanted
in October 1956, when a Training and Maintenance Center opened at 1512 N.
Church Street.
Both
Central Station and Station 3 closed in 1980, when a new Station 1 opened at
1514 N. Church Street. Engine 3 became Engine 1, responding north; Engine 2,
from Central Station, responded south.
The
building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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Old
Station 3
2315 Yanceyville St.
Built
circa 1947 / Closed 1980
Presently a child-care centerBuilt
with funds from a bond issue approved in 1947, Station 3 was located at 2313
Vine Street, now named Yanceyville Street. It first housed a pair of American
LaFrance pumpers, a 1948 and a 1932 reserve.
The
station protected Mill Village, a large residential area that included the
Cones Mills' plants. It closed in 1980 and Engine 3 was relocated to a new
Station 1 at 1514 N. Church Street. A new Station 3 opened in 2001 at 4854
Lake Jeanette Road.
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Old
Station 4
414 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Built 1902-1907/ Closed 1960
Presently a community development centerThe
second quarters of the volunteer Southside Hose Company was built between
1902 and 1907 at 414 Asheboro Street, now named Martin Luther King Jr.
Boulevard. The two-story station originally housed a horse-drawn hose wagon.
In 1964,
Engine 4 was relocated to 401 Gorrell Street. The new station housed
Greensboro's first African-American firefighters until the department
integrated in November 1967.
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Old
Station 5
549 S. Mendenhall St.
Built circa 1897 / Closed 1919
Presently a grocery storeThe
first quarters of the volunteer West End Hose Company was located at 547 S.
Mendenhall Street, now numbered 549 S. Mendenhall. The two-story station
originally housed a horse-drawn hose wagon.
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Old
Station 5
442 S. Mendenhall St.Built
1919 / Closed 1964
Presently a private residence
In 1919,
Station 5 was relocated one block north to a single-story building at 442 S.
Mendenhall Street. It first housed a motorized engine built by the White
Truck Company.
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Old
Station 5
1816 W. Friendly Ave.
Built 1964 / Closed 1992
Presently occupied by commercial tenants including a beauty parlorIn 1964,
Station 5 was relocated to 1618 W. Friendly Avenue. It first housed a 1955
American LaFrance pumper, a 1964 American LaFrance aerial ladder, a rescue
unit, and a chief's car.
In 1992,
the station was relocated one mile north to 1401 Westover Terrace, the site
of Old Station 6, which was closed in 1989.
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Old
Station 8
1735 W. Lee Street
Built 1925-26 / Closed 1970
Presently emptyAlso known
as the West Lee Street Station, the single-bay bungalow first housed a
refurbished 1915 American LaFrance pumper.
The
station was closed in 1970 and Engine 8 was relocated to its new quarters at
2201 Chapman Street, later renamed Coliseum Boulevard.
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Fire Station
11
2606 Elm-Eugene St.
Built 1960 / Closing 2005
Presently
a fire stationEngine
11, Quint 11, and North Carolina Hazardous Materials Regional Response Team 5
are poised to move across the street to a nearly completed municipal facility
at 2602 S. Elm-Eugene Street.
The $9.6
million complex, scheduled to open in January, will house the Water Resources
Operations Center, a police substation, and a four-bay fire station.
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Other Early Fire Stations

Courtesy
Greensboro History Museum
Two modern-era fire stations are no longer standing. Old Station 6 was
built in 1948 on Westover Terrace. It was closed in 1989 and subsequently
demolished. The present Station 6, formerly numbered Station 17, is located at
4504 Lake Brandt Road. Old Station 7 (above), also known as the
Northside Fire Station, was built in 1924 at the corner of Church Street and
Bessemer Avenue. Closed in 1957, the building became a Civil Defense office
until it was later demolished when Church Street was widened. The present
Station 7 is located at 1064 Gatewood Avenue.
Map

References
Greensboro Fire Department
Greensboro News Release, New City
Facility
Greensboro Public Library
Three books about the Greensboro
Fire Department were published in
1984, 1990, and 2001. Search the
Library Catalog for keywords
"Greensboro Fire"
Greensboro Public Library, Walking
Tour of Historic Greensboro, Central
Station
National Register of
Historic Places, Database
Sanborn Fire
Insurance Maps via NC LIVE
Requires password available from
your local library. After logging into NC LIVE, click
Browse Resources and select Maps
The Series
Asheville Former Firehouses
Charlotte Former Firehouses
Durham
Former Firehouses
Fayetteville Former Firehouses
Goldsboro Former Firehouses
Greensboro Former Firehouses
High
Point Former Firehouses
Kinston Former Firehouses
New
Bern Former Firehouses
Raleigh Former Firehouses
Rocky
Mount and Wilson Former Firehouses
Wilmington Former Firehouses
Winston-Salem Former Firehouses
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