C.W. Williams
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 UPDATED: Sunday September 24, 2006
FireNews.net Special Feature
Greensboro Former Firehouses
 

From the volunteer fire companies of the late 1800s to the fully-paid fire department started on June 1, 1926, the history of firefighting in Greensboro is on display throughout the city. Historian Mike Legeros explores eight old engine houses, including downtown's Central Station, College Hill's West End Hose companies, and a soon-to-be-moved fire station on Elm-Eugene Street.

Old Central Fire Station
318 N. Greene Street
Built 1926 / Closed 1980
Presently part of a hotel complex

Originally home to four fire companies, downtown's Central Fire Station opened on May 15, 1926. The two-story structure replaced the original Central Station at 108 W. Gaston Street.

One of the features of the new station was a Gamewell alarm and recording system connected to the city's 40-plus alarm boxes, and which silenced the fire bell at the old W. Gaston Street location.

The new station also housed a garage, and had a training tower. Both were supplanted in October 1956, when a Training and Maintenance Center opened at 1512 N. Church Street.

Both Central Station and Station 3 closed in 1980, when a new Station 1 opened at 1514 N. Church Street. Engine 3 became Engine 1, responding north; Engine 2, from Central Station, responded south.

The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
 

  




 

Old Station 3
2315 Yanceyville St.

Built circa 1947 / Closed 1980

Presently a child-care center

Built with funds from a bond issue approved in 1947, Station 3 was located at 2313 Vine Street, now named Yanceyville Street. It first housed a pair of American LaFrance pumpers, a 1948 and a 1932 reserve.

The station protected Mill Village, a large residential area that included the Cones Mills' plants.  It closed in 1980 and Engine 3 was relocated to a new Station 1 at 1514 N. Church Street. A new Station 3 opened in 2001 at 4854 Lake Jeanette Road.
 

 




 

Old Station 4
414 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Built 1902-1907/ Closed 1960
Presently a community development center

The second quarters of the volunteer Southside Hose Company was built between 1902 and 1907 at 414 Asheboro Street, now named Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. The two-story station originally housed a horse-drawn hose wagon.

In 1964, Engine 4 was relocated to 401 Gorrell Street. The new station housed Greensboro's first African-American firefighters until the department integrated in November 1967.
 

 




 

Old Station 5
549 S. Mendenhall St.
Built circa 1897 / Closed 1919
Presently a grocery store

The first quarters of the volunteer West End Hose Company was located at 547 S. Mendenhall Street, now numbered 549 S. Mendenhall. The two-story station originally housed a horse-drawn hose wagon.
 

 


 

Old Station 5
442 S. Mendenhall St.

Built 1919 / Closed 1964
Presently a private residence

In 1919, Station 5 was relocated one block north to a single-story building at 442 S. Mendenhall Street. It first housed a motorized engine built by the White Truck Company.
 

 


 

Old Station 5
1816 W. Friendly Ave.
Built 1964 / Closed 1992
Presently occupied by commercial tenants including a beauty parlor

In 1964, Station 5 was relocated to 1618 W. Friendly Avenue. It first housed a 1955 American LaFrance pumper, a 1964 American LaFrance aerial ladder, a rescue unit, and a chief's car.

In 1992, the station was relocated one mile north to 1401 Westover Terrace, the site of Old Station 6, which was closed in 1989.

 




 

Old Station 8
1735 W. Lee Street
Built 1925-26 / Closed 1970
Presently empty

Also known as the West Lee Street Station, the single-bay bungalow first housed a refurbished 1915 American LaFrance pumper.

The station was closed in 1970 and Engine 8 was relocated to its new quarters at 2201 Chapman Street, later renamed Coliseum Boulevard.
 

 


 

Fire Station 11
2606 Elm-Eugene St.
Built 1960 / Closing 2005

Presently a fire station

Engine 11, Quint 11, and North Carolina Hazardous Materials Regional Response Team 5 are poised to move across the street to a nearly completed municipal facility at 2602 S. Elm-Eugene Street.

The $9.6 million complex, scheduled to open in January, will house the Water Resources Operations Center, a police substation, and a four-bay fire station.
 

 


 

Other Early Fire Stations


Courtesy Greensboro History Museum

Two modern-era fire stations are no longer standing. Old Station 6 was built in 1948 on Westover Terrace. It was closed in 1989 and subsequently demolished. The present Station 6, formerly numbered Station 17, is located at 4504 Lake Brandt Road. Old Station 7 (above), also known as the Northside Fire Station, was built in 1924 at the corner of Church Street and Bessemer Avenue. Closed in 1957, the building became a Civil Defense office until it was later demolished when Church Street was widened. The present Station 7 is located at 1064 Gatewood Avenue.

Map



References

Greensboro Fire Department
Greensboro News Release, New City Facility
Greensboro Public Library
Three books about the Greensboro Fire Department were published in 1984, 1990, and 2001. Search the Library Catalog for keywords "Greensboro Fire"

Greensboro Public Library, Walking Tour of Historic Greensboro, Central Station
National Register of Historic Places, Database
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps via NC LIVE
Requires password available from your local library. After logging into NC LIVE, click Browse Resources and select Maps

The Series

Asheville Former Firehouses
Charlotte Former Firehouses
Durham Former Firehouses
Fayetteville Former Firehouses
Goldsboro Former Firehouses
Greensboro Former Firehouses

High Point Former Firehouses
Kinston Former Firehouses
New Bern Former Firehouses
Raleigh Former Firehouses
Rocky Mount and Wilson Former Firehouses
Wilmington Former Firehouses
Winston-Salem Former Firehouses

 

- Text, photos, and map by Mike Legeros, CFP-7474, except where noted.

- FireNews.net Staff

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